What is given without expectations of repayment called?

The term for something given without the expectation of repayment is best captured by the concept of a monetary gift. A monetary gift refers to funds or resources bestowed upon an individual or organization without any anticipated return or obligation. Unlike a loan, which is expected to be repaid, or a scholarship that might come with conditions attached (like maintaining a certain academic performance), a monetary gift is typically freely given out of generosity or goodwill.

While charity can also refer to acts of generosity, it often implies a broader context involving organizations or initiatives aimed at helping others, which may or may not always be in the form of direct financial gifts. The essence of a monetary gift lies in its unconditional and personal nature. This clear distinction helps define why "C. Monetary Gift" is the most appropriate answer in this context.