What term defines the use of machinery to perform production tasks?

The term that most accurately defines the use of machinery to perform production tasks is automation. Automation involves utilizing technology, particularly machinery and software, to carry out processes with minimal human intervention. This can include everything from robotic assembly lines to computer-controlled manufacturing systems, which enhance efficiency and productivity by allowing machines to perform repetitive tasks previously done by humans.

While mechanization also involves the use of machinery, it generally refers to the transition from manual labor to machines without necessarily incorporating advanced technology or control systems. Industrialization covers a broader concept involving the overall development of industries and economies, whereas streamlining focuses on simplifying processes to enhance efficiency. Thus, automation specifically highlights the role of technology in executing production tasks.